![]() Here are the UI technologies based on these runtimes. ![]() However, XAML goes a lot further than HTML in that it includes styling like CSS, but also extremely powerful data binding out of the box. XAML is to C# what HTML is to JavaScript. The three platforms mentioned here all support XAML. XAML is the markup language that is used to define UI across most C# based UI frameworks declaratively. C# code can runs inside a browser in a similar way to Silverlight, which is now defunct. ![]() C# compiles to this instruction format, and therefore a new world of UI capabilities is opened up for C# developers. Most importantly, it is a language-independent "binary instruction format for a stack-based virtual machine". This technology essentially allows a developer to compile code that can run inside a browser in a way that is as safe to run as JavaScript. It is an emerging technology built into browsers and supported by the W3C. It means that the ability to build apps that are pixel perfect in similarity across platforms is now a possibility.ĭevelopers cannot overlook Web Assembly (Wasm). Some of these UI frameworks also run on Mono. Since its inception, developers built several UI frameworks on top of the Mono platform, so the ability to build front-end applications that run across platforms has become a reality. It runs on operating systems like OSX, Linux, and Windows. NET Core is a modern desktop runtime environment that is similar to. Developers often use Xamarin as a synonym for Mono, but Xamarin is also a suite of CIL libraries that drive apps on non-Windows platforms. They still maintain the Mono platform, which allows C# code to run on iOS, Android, and other platforms. In 2016 Xamarin was acquired by Microsoft. Xamarin is a company whose engineers created the Mono platform to run CIL across many platforms. You need to deploy your app securely, and you need to do so on as many platforms as possible. As users become more savvy, less and less are tolerating this situation and are opting for apps that are deployed via the App Stores or in a browser. They lose control of application-level permissions and open their computers up to spyware. If a user is forced to download apps from the internet, they get exposed to Malware. It is a colossal problem, and any developer that ignores this issue does so at their peril. Desktops are lagging behind phones in that many applications still require the user to download the application as an installer and then install it manually. Security is now a huge consideration when it comes to app development deployment. The standard method of deploying apps to phones is now via the various App Stores, and people are coming to expect that their phones and tablets be able to run the same applications that their desktops run. The deployment mechanism for apps is also quickly changing with the advent of App Stores. There is also a raft of other platforms to drive devices like wristwatch and TV components such as Tizen. There are now at least five major operating systems that people use daily: Windows (desktop/tablet), OSX (desktop), Android (phone/tablet), iOS (phone/tablet), Linux (mostly desktop). Things have changed a lot since the early days of. Microsoft does not push any UI technology as the answer for all platforms. The Mono platform evolved, and developers created several UI components for each platform, but no single Cross-Platform UI component became a de facto standard. NET could not be run on other platforms because they relied on native components of the Windows operating system. However, UI technologies like Windows Forms built on. This Framework allows libraries to be compiled to CIL and run on platforms like Linux. ![]() NET, the Mono platform was released in 2004. Java included the cross-platform UI framework Swing. NET but was designed for Cross-Platform compatibility from the ground up. These languages compile to Common Intermediate Language (CIL - formerly known as Microsoft Intermediate Language MSIL). The main two languages at the time were C# and VB. NET Framework is a technology created in the early 2000s primarily for Windows desktop apps.
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